Good morning. I start by placing on record once again my thanks to the Scottish Prison Service officers and staff for the vital work that they do to support people who are in their care. I know that they do that with compassion and professionalism.
I also know that the committee is well versed in the critical situation that our prisons face. I have endeavoured to keep Parliament updated and informed on the issue. I have now made three statements to Parliament, alongside my most recent statement on 16 May; I have written to the committee and published an associated position paper and information note; and I wrote again to the committee when I laid the draft regulations.
England and Wales also face, and are taking action on, the same situation. The Scottish Prison Service has kept its population management strategy under review to ensure the best use of its estate. We have optimised the use of home detention curfew and have increased investment in community justice services. Despite those efforts, however, the prison population has increased by 13 per cent since the start of 2023, with a substantial increase since March 2024. As of this morning, 8,294 people are in custody and in the care of the Scottish Prison Service.
It is that sharp and unanticipated rise that is placing enormous pressure on the safe operations of prisons, and urgent action is needed to address that. Emergency release is the only option that is available to me to do that, which is why I have laid the regulations. I did not take that decision lightly. I am clear that the legal test to use emergency release is met, and that it is necessary and proportionate in order to respond to the risk to the security and good order of prisons and the health, safety and welfare of prisoners and staff. Those are the principles that I must protect.
Public protection is a priority in the process, and there are safeguards in place to support the use of emergency release legislation. Those are set out in legislation, and I will quickly summarise them. Only prisoners who are serving less than four years and who are due to be released within 180 days following the date on which the regulations come into force will be eligible for release. Statutory exclusions apply, including prisoners who are subject to the sex offenders register and those who are serving sentences following conviction for domestic abuse offences.
I have added further protections so that individuals who have previously served a sentence following conviction for a domestic abuse offence, provided that that conviction is not spent, will not be released under the powers. Individuals who are subject to non-harassment orders will also not be released.
A governor veto applies, which allows governors to prevent the release of an otherwise eligible prisoner if they consider that that person would pose an immediate risk to a specific individual or group if they were released. Governors will have access to a range of multi-agency information, including from police and social work, to support the application of the veto.
I stress that I recognise victims’ concerns about the use of these powers, and I assure the committee that protecting the public remains my absolute priority. We are working with victim support organisations to increase victims’ awareness of how they can access information. The regulations name four victim support organisations, so that the victims can receive information about the release of a prisoner if a victim has said that they want that in their case. That is intended to support a more trauma-informed approach.
Emergency release is not the solution to the prison population crisis; it will, however, provide the Prison Service with some time and capacity in the short term. That is critical in order to ensure that prisons can still function safely and focus on those who pose the greatest risk of harm.
I am always happy to answer any questions, convener.